Daniel Castro
Daniel Castro is president of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF), the world’s top-ranked think tank for science and technology policy, where he leads the organization’s work shaping debates on critical issues at the intersection of technological innovation and public policy.
He is a prolific writer and respected public speaker on issues ranging from Internet policy and digital governance to artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies. A recognized authority on technology and innovation policy, his work is often cited in leading outlets such as The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times; he has been a regular columnist for Government Technology magazine; and he speaks frequently at major policy forums in the United States and internationally, with engagements across Canada, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Vietnam, India, and China, among others.
Castro also founded and is director of ITIF’s Center for Data Innovation, a leading voice on open data, artificial intelligence, and digital transformation. He has played a key role in advancing the OPEN Government Data Act and has long worked on the policy and economic impact of data-driven innovation. His work on AI spans a broad range of policy issues, including adoption and diffusion, privacy and security, intellectual property, deepfakes and information integrity, and the economic and competitive dynamics of AI, as well as global competition and governance—particularly in China and Europe.
Castro has been recognized as a leading figure in technology and policy. Washingtonian magazine has named him one of the “500 Most Influential People in Policy” and a “Tech Titan.” Previously, FedScoop named him one of the “Top 25 Most Influential People Under 40 in Government and Tech.”
Castro has held advisory roles at the highest levels of government and public policymaking, and he has testified before Congress on a wide range of issues, including AI, Internet governance, data privacy, cybersecurity, and regulatory reform. In 2015, U.S. Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker appointed Castro to the Commerce Data Advisory Council. In 2016, he delivered the keynote speech at the White House Disability and Inclusive Technology Summit. He currently serves on the Public Policy Advisory Board of EMPOWER, a multi-million-euro research program focused on data governance; the Future of XR Advisory Council, which defines the XR ecosystem; and the Data Policy Advisory Council, where leading experts guide industry on cutting-edge data issues.
In addition to his thought leadership as an author, speaker, and policy adviser, Castro has shaped the global conversation on emerging technologies by orchestrating high-profile convenings where policymakers, industry leaders, and academics debate and collaborate on critical issues at the intersection of innovation, regulation, and society. He has created and directed events such as the annual AR/VR Policy Conference; D3: Deepfakes, Disinformation, and Democracy; the European AI Policy Conference; Data Innovation Day; and EU Data Innovation Day.
Castro also has directed and contributed to numerous federal research initiatives. As project director for the Military Heroes Initiative and the Accessible Voting Technology Initiative, both funded by the U.S. Election Assistance Commission, he brought together multi-disciplinary teams to address challenges in election administration and accessibility. By translating complex technical and policy issues into practical, innovative solutions, these efforts generated significant advances—including prototypes, pilot projects, and research findings such as the first 3D-printed election hardware.
Prior to becoming president, Castro was vice president of ITIF. Previously, he served as an IT analyst at the Government Accountability Office (GAO), where he audited IT security and management controls at federal agencies. Earlier in his career, he was a visiting scientist at the Software Engineering Institute in Pittsburgh, where he developed virtual training simulations to provide clients with hands-on experience using the latest information security tools.
Castro holds a B.S. in foreign service from Georgetown University and an M.S. in information security technology and management from Carnegie Mellon University.
Research Areas
Recent Publications
Pass the Framework, Test the Restrictions
Korea should pass a coherent digital asset framework that gives firms room to build and compete. Restrictions on stablecoin issuers and crypto exchanges should demonstrate measurable public benefits.
Who Controls the Digital State?
Governments are increasingly relying on private tech companies for public services. This doesn't have to be a problem: Controlled dependency can even make the state more efficient.
A Tech Hub for Every Region? The Test Facing South Korea
Assigning an advanced industry to every region will not, by itself, create successful tech hubs. Korea should concentrate resources in promising clusters, revise funding as private investment and customer demand emerge, and improve daily life in waning communities.
Developing Safety Standards Is Not Inherently Anticompetitive
Developing common AI safety standards does not, by itself, undermine competition. Policymakers should not force companies to choose between competing vigorously and working together to prevent serious safety risks. Antitrust law should allow both.
Democrats Should Treat Data Centers Like Clean Energy
Democrats should approach data centers as they have clean-energy infrastructure: take legitimate local concerns seriously and mitigate their impacts without allowing opposition to become a blanket rejection of development. As AI drives growing demand for data centers, policymakers should balance community protections with the economic, technological, and clean-energy benefits these investments can provide.
Comments to Federal Trade Commission Regarding Personalized Pricing
Mandating broader transparency around algorithmic or personalized pricing requires congressional legislation to weigh costs and benefits, and the FTC should revise its policy statement to target law violations without restricting legitimate personalized pricing.
Don’t Sacrifice American Capitalism to AI Anxiety
In an op-ed for National Review, President Daniel Castro argues that the United States should address specific AI risks without sacrificing the economic freedom, competition, and market-driven innovation that give America an edge over China in the global AI race.
The Case for Safer AI Without Slowing Progress
AI presents real risks that warrant serious investment in security, testing, monitoring, and accountability, but claims that it poses an imminent existential threat lack a clear empirical basis. Rather than slowing AI development, policymakers should focus on evidence-based safeguards that make increasingly capable AI systems safer and more reliable.
What Communities Stand to Lose by Blocking Data Centers
Data centers can deliver substantial tax revenue, jobs, infrastructure investment, and lower utility costs when communities adopt policies that capture their benefits while managing local impacts.
America Is Building AI Guardrails, But Where Is the Road Forward?
The United States will not realize the full benefits of AI if policymakers treat it primarily as a technology that needs to be constrained.
Korea’s Megaprojects Should Become Export Platforms
Building factories is not the same as achieving lasting industrial strength. Korea should design its “Three Megaprojects” as reference factories that give suppliers the testing, qualification, and commercial track records needed to win customers around the world.
Korea's Future Fund Should Finance the Next Boom
Korea should use its AI-memory windfall to finance the shared capabilities, research infrastructure, and commercialization pathways needed to create the next boom. The Future Response Fund should address enduring commercialization gaps, not create permanent spending commitments.
Recent Events and Presentations
U.S.-Indonesia Digital Trade and AI Cooperation Forum
Daniel Castro spoke about unlocking Indonesia’s AI opportunities and fostering an innovation-friendly AI ecosystem at the U.S.-Indonesia Digital Trade and AI Cooperation Forum hosted by the US-ASEAN Business Council.
The 2026 STEPI Intelligence Dialogue: Intelligence Beyond Information, Signal Beyond Noise
Daniel Castro speaks about the potential of improving science and technology policy through the use of AI and predictive analytics on the "Intelligence beyond Information, Signal beyond Noise: EWS Detecting Emerging Security" panel at the 2026 Intelligence Dialogue in Seoul, South Korea, hosted by the Science and Technology Policy Institute (STEPI).
AR/VR Policy Conference 2026
The sixth annual AR/VR Policy Conference presented by Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) and the XR Association will take place on Thursday, September 24, 2026 in Washington, DC.
Internet Governance Forum USA: AI & Data Centers in the USA
Daniel Castro moderates a panel on how the United States can responsibly govern the rapid development of data centers at the 2026 Internet Governance Forum USA hosted by the Internet Society Washington DC Chapter.
Can the United States Win the AI Race if Americans Oppose Data Centers?
Watch now for a discussion on what new polling reveals about Americans' views on data centers and the implications for U.S. AI policy. Panelists unpacked the motivations behind public opinion, examined what widespread resistance to new data center development could mean for America's AI competitiveness, and explored policy approaches that address legitimate community concerns without sacrificing the infrastructure needed to support long-term U.S. leadership in AI.
Capitol Hill Conference on AI, Cyber, & Tech Policy Priorities
Daniel Castro speaks about the importance of accelerating AI adoption in the U.S. economy at the Capitol Hill Conference on AI, Cyber, & Tech Policy Priorities hosted by the Lexington Institute.
"Artificial Intelligence and International Security: Challenges and Governance" International Symposium
Daniel Castro presented on the evolving role of frontier AI firms in international security at an international symposium hosted by the University of International Relations in Beijing.
Partnerships for Autonomous Science Workshop: Policy Perspectives
Daniel Castro speaks about policy opportunities and challenges at the Partnerships for Autonomous Science Workshop hosted by the AI Science Foundry at Carnegie Mellon University.
Reimagining Multilateralism for the Future
Daniel Castro speaks about the impact of AI on global trade at an event hosted by the Washington College of Law at American University.
Building Global Consensus on AI
Daniel Castro speaks about building global consensus on AI at a workshop hosted by Peking University.
AR/VR Policy Conference 2025
The fifth annual AR/VR Policy Conference presented by ITIF and the XR Association took place on Tuesday, September 9, 2025 in Washington, DC. Watch the conference livestream.
Geofencing AI Chips: Evaluating “Call Home” Mandates for Semiconductor Security
Watch now for an expert discussion surrounding the implications of location verification requirements for AI chips.

