Trade

Globalization-related issues.

Congress should raise the Export-Import Bank’s authorization limit to at least $200 billion.

In May 2012, President Obama signed Congressional legislation that reauthorized the Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im Bank) for three additional years while raising its lending authority by 40 percent to $140 billion by 2014. While this is an important step in the right direction, the reality is that foreign competitors continue to invest substantially more in their countries’ export credit agencies (ECAs) as a share of GDP than the United States does. For example, in 2010, Brazil and China provided ten times more and Germany, France, and India all provided at least seven times more export credit financing to their exporters as a share of GDP than did the United States. To adequately respond to increasing foreign export credit competition, Congress should raise the Ex-Im Bank’s authorization limit to at least $200 billion.

USTR should fight local data center requirements and highlight instances of non-compliance by foreign governments.

Strong U.S. leadership is necessary to combat the unfair trade practices nations are using to block foreign competitors in the rapidly growing cloud computing industry. For example, the United States Trade Representative should highlight this type of behavior in its annual 301 report.

The Obama administration should detail Vice President Biden to lead a new free trade coalition.

The Obama administration should detail Vice President Biden to lead an effort to build a coalition with the Europeans, Canadians, Australians, Japanese, and whoever else will come aboard to lay out a renewed vision for globalization grounded in the perspective that markets should drive global trade and investment, that countries should not seek sustained trade surpluses, that currency prices should be set by the market (or at least not manipulated for competitive advantage); and that fair international competition and “good” innovation policies that leave all countries better off. The United States could start this with efforts to establish a TAP, a Trans-Atlantic Partnership: a new trade agreement with Europe and perhaps the Commonwealth nations.

Letting the Fox in the Hen House: Why the U.S. Should Restrict Chinese Control of the IMF

March 25, 2013
| Blogs & Op-eds

If the IMF is truly committed to open trade and market-oriented policies it will need to make rolling back Chinese mercantilism a top goal, rather than expanding their influence and letting the mercantilist fox in the free-traders’ hen house.

Eliminating transatlantic tariffs would boost EU-US trade by more than $120 billion within five years.

Perhaps the most aggressive estimate of economic benefits from an EU-US free trade agreement (FTA) has come from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which estimates that a 50 percent NTB reduction scenario would increase both EU and U.S. GDP by 3 percent, generating annual gains of $450 billion for the United States and $495 billion for Europe. The Chamber also estimates that full tariff elimination alone would boost combined EU-US GDP by $180 billion within five years. Read more »

Hearing: Digital Trade in the U.S. and Global Economies

March 15, 2013
| Testimony and Filings

In written testimony to the United States International Trade Commission, Stephen Ezell emphasized the importance of issues regarding digital trade in the global economy. Digital trade based on information and communications technologies (ICTs) matters because ICTs are the global economy’s strongest driver of productivity, innovation, and growth. For instance, the McKinsey Global Institute estimates that the Internet alone accounted for 21 percent of the aggregate GDP growth across thirteen of the world’s largest economies from 2006 to 2011, while the World Bank estimates that ICTs accounted for one-quarter of GDP growth in many developing countries during the first decade of the 21st century. Going forward, a March 2013 study by Finland’s Ministry of Employment and the Economy estimates that, by 2025, half of all value in the global economy will be created digitally. This growing digitalization of the global economy is reflected in the expected quintupling of global Internet traffic between 2011 and 2015 and the approximate 50 percent growth in cross-border trade in data annually. Therefore, ensuring the uninhibited flow of information, data, and ICT products and services across borders has become vital both to realizing a robust global economy and healthy national economies.

Estimating the Potential Benefits of an EU-US Free Trade Agreement

March 14, 2013
| Reports

An EU-US FTA would signal to the world the seriousness with which both parties take true free trade, and that more than anything else would animate the global dialogue in favor or more serious multilateral trade liberalization.

The Indian Economy at a Crossroads

March 14, 2013
| Blogs & Op-eds

To be clear, a strong, growing, and collaborative trade relationship between the United States and India is in both parties’ best interests. But India’s recent trade policies are placing that relationship in jeopardy. The United States should not sit idly by as the Indian government enacts regulations that harm American industry and jobs. Strong leadership will be needed from both sides to ensure a continued constructive and robust trade relationship persists between the two countries.

Hearing on U.S.-India Trade Relations: Opportunities and Challenges

March 27, 2013
| Testimony and Filings
In testimony to the  U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means Trade Subcommittee, Stephen Ezell argued for a strong, growing, and collaborative trade relationship between the United States and India. However, India's recent trade policies are placing that relationship in jeopardy. Strong leadership will be needed from both sides to ensure a continued robust trade partnership between the two countries.

The Essential Input That Makes Singapore A Glittering Symbol Of Wealth

March 12, 2013
| Blogs & Op-eds

Many Asia-based nations have made progress on strengthening the rights of intellectual property creators, but more work needs to be done. U.S. negotiators should ensure that strong IP protections are a necessary prerequisite to any TPP agreement. In addition, these measures need to focus on both traditional and next generation IP. This includes strong prohibitions against widespread music and movie piracy, as well as creating strong protections for emerging industries such as a 12-year data protection period for biologic medicines. Singapore provides a persuasive model for a strong system of intellectual property rights. The TPP negotiators need only to look around to see the results.

Syndicate content