Innovation Economics

"IPOs declined from $109 billion in 1999 to just $20 billion in 2009."

Given reduced demand for capital from corporate America for productive investments, U.S. investment banks went looking for other deals to make up for the missing income and, in the process, figured out how to transform the housing market into a corporate finance laboratory. The fact that we diverted so much money in speculation on housing instead of machinery, equipment, R&D, infrastructure, and start-ups explains a lot about our economic predicament. To restore our global competitiveness, capital needs an innovation home, not merely a residential home.

How America’s Hapless Taxpayers Are Funding China’s Growth

Forbes
As the economic analysts Robert D. Atkinson and Stephen J. Ezell point out in their new book, "Innovation Economics," the World Bank borrows much of its money from the United States — and the United States in turn borrows massively from China.

At Promise Nation: "Innovation Economics"

September 10, 2012
"Innovation Economics" author Stephen Ezell breakdowns the innovation crisis our nation faces on "At Promise Nation."

Innovation Economics author Stephen Ezell breakdowns the innovation crisis our nation faces on "At Promise Nation."

Winning the Race 2012 Memos

September 5, 2012
| Reports

As the 2012 presidential campaign moves in the final stage, ITIF is presenting general principles and specific recommendation ideas across several policy areas we believe the next President and Congress should adopt to restore U.S. global competiveness and prosperity.

As chronicled in Innovation Economic: The Race for Global Advantage, the United States is losing its once formidable edge as an innovator. Many other nations are putting in place better tax, talent, technology and trade policies, and reaping the rewards in terms of faster growth, more jobs, and faster income growth. It’s not too late for the United States to regain its lead but it will need to act boldly and with resolve.

Week by week until the November election, the Winning the Race series will put forward creative yet pragmatic ideas in policies affecting taxes, trade, education, broadband, the digital economy, clean energy, science and technology and other areas. Taken as a whole, the series represents a new Innovation Consensus to replace the outdated Washington Consensus.

Memo One (September 3, 2012): Boosting Innovation, Competitiveness, and Productivity

Memo Two (September 10, 2012): Trade and Globalization

Memo Three (September 17, 2012): Corporate Tax

Memo Four (September 24, 2012): Digital Communication Networks

Memo Five (October 1, 2012): Traded Sector Industries

Memo Six (October 9, 2012): Digital Economy

Memo Seven (October 15, 2012): STEM Skills

Memo Eight (October 22, 2012): Clean Energy

Memo Nine (October 29, 2012): Science and Technology

Memo Ten (November 5, 2012): Overcoming the Barriers 

Complete List of Policy Recommendations: Top Policy Recommendations for the Obama Administration to Help the United States Win the Race for Global Advantage

A Response to Dean Baker’s Review of Innovation Economics

August 29, 2012
| Blogs & Op-eds

Dean Baker critique doesn’t engage the key point of Innovation Economics: that it was the failure of the U.S. innovation economy that was the underlying cause of the economic crisis and now our continuing anemic recovery. Throwing trillions more of stimulus at it won’t solve the problem (though it may kick it to the next generation, as appears to be the wont of policymakers in Washington these days). Rather, we need to get serious about addressing the underlying competitiveness challenges we face through smart policies including what ITIF calls the “4Ts” of tax, trade, technology, and talent.

Innovation Economics: Trailer One, Losing the Race

August 13, 2012
The first book trailer for "Innovation Economics." How the U.S. is falling behind in global competition.

An intense race for global economic advantage is under way. The race will be won by nations with innovation-based economies and economic policies. The reality is the United States is falling behind in this race. Unless the U.S. enacts public policies to reflect this new reality, Americans will face relatively lower standards of living associated with a noncompetitive national economy.

See video

America's New Business Model: Sharing

USA Today
While the classic Keynesian economic view suggests healthy consumer consumption spurs economic growth, sharing encourages more-efficient use of existing goods and diverts capital to other types of consumption and investment.

Prices Aren’t Everything, Especially When Markets Fail

June 30, 2012
| Blogs & Op-eds

The current book-values of the Gen-Xers have been hit hard. The first asset most families purchase is a home, and then they slowly build up their portfolio over their careers. Therefore, their current book measure of “wealth” has been disproportionately hit. However, it is still the same house; and, future buyers of it are better off. So the lesson for policy makers is to not confuse prices with value. Sometimes they are the same, sometimes they are not. Economic policy would be on a stronger footing if it kept its eye on the real economy (e.g., the number of houses being produced) and not just the price-based economy.

Changing Models when the Current Model is “Broken”

June 26, 2012
| Blogs & Op-eds

The “new” model is actually rather simple and comes with it, a simple solution: spurring innovation. Increasing innovation will fundamentally change how we produce goods, relax current constraints, increase standards of living, and is the only sustainable source of growth.

Congress should amend the Internal Revenue Code such that statistical agencies such as the BEA and BLS gain access to the Census Bureau’s Business Register for more accurate reporting.

U.S. statistical agencies are barred by law from sharing important microdata with one another, and this leads to statistics on the U.S. economy that are badly inaccurate. These accuracy problems affect everything from the BEA’s national and state GDP statistics, to the BLS’s and the Census Bureau’s (separate) employment, payroll and establishment statistics, to statistics on the productivity growth and trade balances in strategic sectors such as manufacturing. And because these statistics are used by the federal government to make fiscal and monetary policy decisions, this data sharing problem leads to misdiagnosis of economic problems and ineffective policies. Moreover, the lack of data sharing leads to work redundancy (many agencies procuring their own data to produce similar statistics), increasing budget costs while also increasing the reporting burden on private businesses. Congress should amend the Internal Revenue Code such that statistical agencies such as the BEA and BLS gain access to the Census Bureau’s Business Register (which is derived from IRS data).
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